Discover the Ancient Greek Cities of the Peloponnese
Visiting the ancient Greek cities of the Peloponnese offers a captivating journey through history. Explore legendary ruins, marvel at timeless architecture, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Greece. Discover the stories and grandeur of these iconic sites as you walk through the footsteps of ancient civilizations.
This region is home to some of the most significant cities of antiquity, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. From the militaristic society of Sparta to the cultural hub of Corinth, these Greek ancient cities are must-visit destinations for any history enthusiast or traveller looking to explore the roots of Western civilization.
Sparta: The Warrior City-State
Sparta, arguably the most famous city-state in ancient Greece, gained renown for its military discipline and austere lifestyle. Located in Laconia, in the southeastern Peloponnese, Sparta was the main rival of Athens and played a pivotal role in the Peloponnesian War. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this powerful city, including the Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia and the ruins of ancient temples.
Travel Tip: Don’t miss the Archaeological Museum of Sparta, which houses artefacts from the city’s illustrious past.
Corinth: The Wealthy Trade Hub
Situated on the Isthmus of Corinth, this ancient city was a significant trade and cultural centre in ancient Greece. Corinth was famed for its wealth, strategic location, and the Isthmian Games, held in honour of the god Poseidon. The city’s impressive ruins, including the Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, offer a captivating insight into its prosperous history.
Argos: A Center of Mycenaean Civilization
Argos, one of the oldest cities in Greece, was a major player in both the Mycenaean and Classical periods. The city was a significant rival to Sparta and played a key role in various historical conflicts. Modern-day visitors can explore the ancient theatre of Argos. One of the largest in Greece, and the Larisa Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Fun Fact: Argos contributed significantly to the arts and housed the sculptor Polykleitos, who perfected the classical ideal of human proportions.
Mycenae: The Legendary City of Agamemnon
During the Late Bronze Age, Mycenae, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was one of the most important centres of Greek civilization. The legendary King Agamemnon, leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War, closely associates with the city. Explore the iconic Lion Gate, the Treasury of Atreus and the royal tombs, which are some of the most impressive archaeological sites in Greece.
Must-See: The Lion Gate, with its massive stone relief, is one of the oldest monumental sculptures in Europe.
Epidaurus: The Healing Sanctuary
Located in the northeastern Peloponnese, Epidaurus gained fame for its sanctuary dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine.The city served as a renowned healing center in antiquity, where people came to cure various ailments. Today, people best know Epidaurus for its ancient theatre. Renowned for its exceptional acoustics and still hosting performances during the summer months.
Explore Epidaurus: To experience a truly unique cultural experience attend a live performance at the ancient theatre during the Epidaurus Festival.
Tiryns: The Cyclopean City
Tiryns is another significant Mycenaean site. Is known for its massive cyclopean walls, which were so large that ancient Greeks believed they were built by giants. Located near Nafplio, Tiryns played a crucial role in Mycenaean culture and was closely connected with the city of Mycenae.
Did You Know? The walls of Tiryns are up to 7 meters thick. They were constructed with limestone boulders weighing several tons each.
Visit Tiryns: Combine your visit to Tiryns with a trip to nearby Nafplio. A charming town with beautiful beaches and historic sites.
Wherever you want to go, we can take you there in comfort, so you arrive feeling fresh and ready to explore. Book your premium tour today!