The Peloponnese, a region steeped in history and natural beauty, is not only home to ancient ruins and charming villages but also to some of Europe’s most pristine ecosystems. Thanks to the Natura 2000 network, the Peloponnese offers protection to its diverse habitats and species. Ensuring that this stunning region remains a sanctuary for nature lovers and wildlife alike.

Natura 2000 is the largest coordinated network of protected areas in the world. Established by the European Union to safeguard the continent’s most valuable and threatened species and habitats. In the Peloponnese, this network encompasses a wide array of landscapes, from rugged mountain ranges to coastal wetlands, all teeming with life and offering unique opportunities for exploration and conservation.

Explore the best of Natura 2000 Sites in the Peloponnese with a personalized itinerary designed just for you.

The Peloponnese hosts several Natura 2000 sites, each with its own distinct characteristics and ecological significance. Here are some of the most notable areas:

Mount Taygetus:
Dominating the landscape with its jagged peaks and deep gorges. Mount Taygetus is the highest mountain in the Peloponnese and a biodiversity hotspot. The mountain is home to rare plant species, endemic butterflies, and a variety of birds of prey, including the golden eagle. Hiking through the Taygetus range offers a chance to experience this incredible biodiversity up close. With trails that wind through dense forests, past alpine meadows, and alongside crystal-clear streams.

Kyparissia Gulf:
This coastal area on the western side of the Peloponnese is one of the most important nesting sites for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta Caretta) in the Mediterranean. It is known for its long sandy beaches, which provide ideal conditions for turtle nesting. Every summer, thousands of loggerhead turtles come to lay their eggs in the sand here, making it a vital breeding ground. Lakonikos Bay is also a significant nesting site for the Caretta caretta. Located on the southeastern coast of the Peloponnese, it features sandy shores where turtles nest during the breeding season.

Rare Birds in Gialova Lagoon:
Located near the historic town of Pylos, the Gialova Lagoon is a vital wetland. Hosting a variety of bird species, including the endangered Dalmatian pelican. The lagoon is also home to the African chameleon, one of the few places in Europe where this species can be found.

Underground Rivers and Caves:
The Natura 2000 site of the Mani Peninsula features fascinating underground rivers and caves, such as the famous Diros Caves. These subterranean wonders are not only geological marvels but also harbour unique aquatic species and ancient stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millennia.

Mount Parnon:
The mountain is home to more than 1,000 species of plants. Many of which are rare or endemic, making it one of the most important areas for plant conservation in the Peloponnese.

Fun Fact: Mount Parnon is known for its ancient fir and black pine forests, including several species of birds and mammals that are unique to the region.

Exploring Natura 2000 in the Peloponnese

Visitors to the Peloponnese can explore Natura 2000 sites through a variety of activities, including:

• Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails that offer stunning views of the region’s natural beauty.
• Wildlife watching: Visitors can spot a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and reptiles.
• Nature photography: The Peloponnese offers countless opportunities for capturing stunning nature photographs.

Our private eco-tours offer the perfect opportunity to explore these stunning Natura 2000 sites at your own pace. Contact us today to plan your personalized nature adventure.